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New York is famous worldwide for its vibrant energy and diverse cities. But have you ever wondered which are the biggest cities in New York? Whether by population or area, New York is home to many large and bustling cities beyond just New York City itself. In this blog, we’ll explore the top 10 biggest cities in New York, looking at current population statistics and city sizes to give you a clear picture. From the sprawling urban life of New York City to growing towns like Hempstead and Rochester, each city has its unique charm and importance. Whether you’re curious about population numbers or want to understand how these cities compare in size, this guide covers it all with up-to-date data and easy-to-understand facts. Let’s dive into the biggest cities in New York!\
New York State has a rich mix of cities, towns, and villages, each with different roles and sizes. There are about 62 officially designated cities in New York, but the number grows when you include towns and villages. New York City itself is made up of five boroughs, which many consider as large cities on their own. Understanding this helps when looking at the biggest cities in New York because size can mean different things — either by population or land area. This distinction matters, especially when comparing places like New York City and towns like Hempstead, which is large in area but different in its governance. Let’s see how the top cities stand out by population and size.
New York State is home to many cities and towns, each with its unique size and character. When we talk about the biggest cities in New York, population plays a key role. Knowing which cities have the largest number of residents helps us understand where most people live, work, and contribute to the state’s vibrant economy. From the iconic New York City to bustling towns like Hempstead and Brookhaven, the state’s top cities vary widely in population and lifestyle. Let’s explore the top 10 biggest cities in NY by population first, based on the latest statistics available for 2025.
New York City is by far the largest city in New York State and the entire United States, with an estimated population of nearly 7.94 million people in 2025. This massive population spreads across its five boroughs—Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, The Bronx, and Staten Island—making NYC a global hub of culture, finance, and innovation. Despite a slight population decline of around 2% in recent years, the city remains a magnet for newcomers. NYC’s population density stands at about 26,415 people per square mile, reflecting its status as one of the most densely populated cities in the world. Its diverse population fuels its rich culture and endless opportunities.
Ranking second on the list, Hempstead Town has a population of approximately 781,000 residents. It is the largest town in New York by population and covers a sizeable area of around 118.5 square miles. Although its population saw a slight dip of 0.3%, Hempstead remains a key suburban area on Long Island. It offers a mix of residential neighborhoods, commercial zones, and community parks. Hempstead is well-known for its vibrant communities and proximity to New York City, making it a popular choice for people who want access to urban life but prefer more space.
Brookhaven Town is the third-largest city in New York by population, home to around 486,000 people. Covering about 259.6 square miles, it is also one of the largest towns by area in the state. The town has experienced a slight population decline of 0.24%, but it continues to grow as a desirable suburban location. Brookhaven is characterized by its mix of small towns, beaches, and parks, offering residents a balanced lifestyle between nature and convenience. Its size and population make it a key part of Long Island’s development.
Islip Town ranks fourth with a population near 334,000 residents and covers 103.2 square miles. The population here has decreased slightly by 0.47%, yet Islip remains an important residential area with a strong sense of community. It includes several hamlets and villages, making it diverse in terms of neighborhoods and culture. Located on the southern shore of Long Island, Islip offers easy access to beaches and local amenities, making it attractive for families and retirees alike.
Oyster Bay Town, the fifth-largest city by population in New York, is home to around 297,000 people and spans roughly 103.6 square miles. Its population decline has been minimal at 0.21%, reflecting relative stability. Known for its historic sites and waterfront areas, Oyster Bay blends suburban comfort with rich heritage. Residents enjoy a strong community vibe and numerous outdoor activities thanks to its coastal location. Oyster Bay is a great example of a town that combines size, history, and livability.
Buffalo stands as the second-largest city in New York State with a population of approximately 272,762 in 2025. Despite a slight decline of 0.35% in recent years, Buffalo remains a key cultural and economic center in western New York. Known for its historic architecture and vibrant arts scene, Buffalo offers a unique blend of urban life with affordable living. The city covers about 40.38 square miles, providing residents with a good balance between city amenities and open spaces. Buffalo’s location near Lake Erie also adds to its charm, attracting visitors and new residents alike. As one of the biggest cities in New York, it continues to play an important role in the state’s development.
North Hempstead Town is the seventh-largest municipality in New York by population, with around 234,933 residents in 2025. This suburban town spans roughly 53.54 square miles on Long Island and offers a high quality of life. The population has remained relatively stable, showing a slight decrease of 0.18%. North Hempstead is known for its family-friendly neighborhoods, excellent schools, and well-maintained parks. Its proximity to New York City makes it a popular choice for those who want suburban living with easy access to the city. As one of the popular cities in New York, it continues to grow as a residential hub.
Babylon Town ranks eighth among the biggest cities in New York, with a population of about 215,046 people as of 2025. It covers around 52.28 square miles and has experienced a small population decline of 0.46%. Babylon is famous for its scenic waterfronts and vibrant community events. It combines suburban comfort with access to beaches and parks, attracting families and retirees. The town’s steady growth over the years has made it one of the fastest-growing areas on Long Island. Babylon’s unique charm and location near New York City contribute to its appeal as a popular city in New York.
Yonkers, the ninth-largest city in New York, houses approximately 205,432 residents in 2025. With a slight population decrease of 0.54%, Yonkers covers a compact 18.01 square miles, making it one of the more densely populated cities in the state. Known for its mix of industrial heritage and residential neighborhoods, Yonkers has transformed into a thriving urban area with a focus on redevelopment and cultural growth. Its close proximity to Manhattan makes it attractive for commuters seeking more affordable housing options. Yonkers stands out as a city balancing urban convenience with a community feel, making it an essential part of the list of biggest cities in New York.
Rochester completes the top 10 biggest cities in New York with a population close to 204,882 in 2025. Covering around 35.76 square miles, Rochester has seen a population decline of about 0.58%. Known historically for its innovation and manufacturing, Rochester now thrives on technology, education, and healthcare sectors. It hosts several universities and research institutions, driving economic growth and job opportunities. The city offers a rich cultural scene and affordable living, attracting diverse residents. Rochester’s ongoing development and strong community initiatives keep it relevant as one of the largest cities in New York State.
When you talk about the biggest cities in New York by area, you might expect the list to match the most famous or most populated places. But in New York State, some of the largest cities by area are actually sprawling towns and communities, not just the well-known urban centers. Here’s a look at the top 10 biggest cities and towns in New York by area, with a focus on what makes each one unique.
New York City is the largest city in New York by both population and area among true cities. It covers about 301.5 square miles and is home to over 8.8 million people. It’s the heart of the state, with iconic neighborhoods, world-famous landmarks, and a skyline recognized around the globe.
Brookhaven stands out as the largest town in New York by area. It covers about 259.6 square miles on Long Island. Brookhaven has a mix of suburban and rural landscapes, beautiful beaches, and a growing population. It’s a popular spot for families and nature lovers. The town’s size means plenty of open spaces and parks, making it ideal for outdoor activities.
Hempstead is another giant on Long Island. It spans approximately 118.5 square miles. Hempstead is known for its diverse communities, bustling neighborhoods, and proximity to New York City. The town offers a blend of urban and suburban living, with access to great schools and cultural attractions.
Islip covers around 103.2 square miles, also on Long Island. It’s famous for its beautiful coastline, parks, and vibrant communities. Islip is a favorite for those who want a quieter lifestyle but still want to be close to the city.
Oyster Bay is another large Long Island town, covering about 103.6 square miles. It’s known for its historic villages, scenic parks, and waterfront communities. Oyster Bay attracts families and professionals looking for a peaceful environment.
Southampton is famous for its beaches and luxury estates. The town covers roughly 138.8 square miles, making it one of the largest by area. It’s a top destination for tourists and second-home owners, especially in the summer.
Riverhead is located at the eastern end of Long Island. It covers about 67.4 square miles. The town is known for its wineries, farms, and access to both the Long Island Sound and the Atlantic Ocean. Riverhead is a great place for foodies and wine lovers.
Guilderland is a large town in Albany County, covering about 57.9 square miles. It’s a suburban community with a mix of residential, commercial, and rural areas. Guilderland is popular for its schools and family-friendly environment.
Clarence is a large town in Erie County, with an area of about 53.5 square miles. It’s known for its open spaces, parks, and strong sense of community. Clarence is a great place for those who love the outdoors.
Amherst is another large town in Erie County, covering about 53.2 square miles. It’s a suburban area with a growing population and plenty of amenities. Amherst is popular for its shopping, dining, and recreational facilities.
New York State is home to a diverse range of cities, each unique in size, population, and character. From the bustling streets of New York City to the vibrant communities of Buffalo, Hempstead, and Rochester, these biggest cities shape the state’s culture and economy. Understanding their population and area helps paint a clear picture of where people live and thrive in New York. Whether you’re curious about the largest cities by population or their sprawling sizes, this guide offers a complete snapshot of New York’s urban landscape in 2025. Keep exploring these cities to discover the rich history, growth, and opportunities they bring to the Empire State.
